Viper Island, Andaman: A Guide to its Dark History & Ruins (2026)

PC: Kamalika Bose

Before the infamous Cellular Jail became the symbol of the Andamans' penal colony, there was another, even more dreaded name that struck fear into the hearts of prisoners: Viper Island. This small, serene island, located just a short boat ride from Port Blair, holds a dark and significant place in the history of the Indian freedom struggle.

A visit to Viper Island is a journey into the earliest, harshest days of the British penal settlement. It is a place of quiet contemplation, where the scenic natural beauty stands in stark contrast to its grim past.

For the traveler interested in history beyond the main monuments, this guide covers the haunting story of Viper Island, the ruins that remain, and how to plan your visit.

PC: Andaman Tourism

1. The Dark History of Viper Island

• Origin of the Name: The island gets its name from the vessel H.M.S. Viper, in which Lt. Archibald Blair came to the Andamans in 1789. The vessel is believed to have met with an accident and its wreckage was found near the island.

• The First Jail: Before the construction of the Cellular Jail, Viper Island was the main site of punishment for convicts and political prisoners. The British established the first jail and gallows here.

• Brutal Punishments: The island became notorious for its brutal and inhumane punishments. Prisoners were subjected to hard labour and chained together by the infamous "Viper Chain Gang." The conditions were so harsh that the island became a symbol of suffering long before Cellular Jail was even built.

2. What to See on the Island Today: A Walk Through the Ruins

Today, Viper Island is a quiet place where nature has begun to reclaim the past. While the ruins are not as extensive as those on Ross Island, they are incredibly atmospheric.

• The Gallows Hilltop: On top of a small hillock are the ruins of the gallows where prisoners were executed. The location offers a panoramic, yet somber, view of the harbour.

• The Old Jail Building: You can see the dilapidated, moss-covered remains of the original jail building, a two-storied structure with crumbling walls and arches that hint at its dark past.

• Natural Scenery: Beyond the ruins, the island itself is peaceful, offering scenic views of Port Blair harbour and a quiet environment for a walk.

3. How to Reach Viper Island

• Departure Point: All boats to Viper Island depart from the Aberdeen Jetty, also known as the Andaman Water Sports Complex, in Port Blair.

• The Boat Trip: The journey is a pleasant harbour cruise that takes approximately 20 to 30 minutes. The boat ride offers great views of the surrounding naval ships and the mainland.

• Booking: The trip is usually a short, organized tour. You can book tickets from the Directorate of Information, Publicity and Tourism or through local tour operators.

PC: Andaman Islands

4. The Historical Context of Your Andaman Journey

Exploring historical sites like Viper Island and the Cellular Jail provides a deep and somber understanding of the Andamans' past. This historical context makes the freedom and beauty of the other islands even more meaningful.

After delving into history, the next step is to experience the natural paradise of Havelock and Neil. The journey to these islands is best made on a modern, comfortable private ferry. Booking your tickets on GoNautika for a premium ferry like Nautika ensures a seamless transition from the historical heart of Port Blair to the serene, beautiful beaches that await, allowing you to travel in a comfort and freedom that stands in stark contrast to the island's past.

Know About Limestone Caves of Baratang Andaman